Análisis técnico y económico del alumbrado público vial de la ciudad de Cuenca, comparando luminarias led vs las de descarga, en función de la polución lumínica que producen

Abstract

The following research analyzed the impact of street lighting in the city of Cuenca, focusing on the negative effects of artificial lighting, such as light pollution. Despite technological advances, it was demonstrated that many luminaires still generate excessive light dispersion, thus affecting the environment and people's vision. The study compares LED and discharge luminaires, evaluating their economic and environmental implications. To this end, measurement methods such as the 9-point and mesh methods were applied, using specific instruments that allow quantifying light pollution. Finally, electrical and lighting parameters were analyzed to determine which of the two technologies is more viable for implementation in public lighting, in accordance with local and international regulations in accordance with ARCERNNR-007/23.