Implementación de un entorno multisensorial para la estimulación temprana en niños con discapacidades (síndrome de down, auditiva y visual), en edades de 3 a 10 años, en la clínica Maternidad Mitad del Mundo, sede Cayambe

Abstract

This study, titled Ïmplementation of a Multisensory Environment for Early Stimulation at the Clínica Maternidad Mitad del Mundo, Cayambe Branch,"focused on children aged 3 to 10 years with disabilities (Down syndrome, visual, and auditory impairments). Its objective was to implement a multisensory environment at the Clínica Maternidad Mitad del Mundo, Cayambe Branch, using adapted and integrated therapeutic strategies to enhance the cognitive, social, and motor development of children with disabilities (Down syndrome, visual, and auditory). The study involved an initial diagnosis to identify the sensory needs of the participants, followed by the setup of a multisensory space equipped with visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli. Interventions included activities such as interactive games, exercises with Montessori mirrors, and adapted sensory circuits, applied in regular sessions over 12 weeks. The results demonstrated significant progress. In auditory processing, the normal level increased from 0 % to 12.5 %, while visual and tactile processing improved to 18.8 % and 25 %, respectively. Overall sensory integration reached 18.8 % in the normal range after the intervention. These advancements validated the effectiveness of the multisensory environment in promoting the comprehensive development of children. The study concludes that the project not only achieved its stated objectives but also offers a replicable model for other communities. Recommendations include optimizing technological resources, providing staff training, and establishing continuous evaluation programs to ensure sustainable impact