Estudio de factibilidad para optimizar la movilidad de estudiantes a través de un aplicativo móvil en buses de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana sede Guayaquil

Abstract

This study addressed the problems of mobility, traffic, and inefficiency in the transportation service at the Salesian Polytechnic University, Guayaquil campus, where the lack of control over routes, schedules, and location of university buses results in delays, congestion at bus stops, and disorganization in user transfers. Given this context, the feasibility of a technological support solution based on geolocation and digital communication was analyzed to optimize the logistics of the transportation system. Methodologically, the work included a diagnosis of the current system based on surveys of university staff and students, as well as the recording of times and stops on the selected route. Subsequently, the application was developed and implemented. The results of the study demonstrated the development of a fully functional mobile application capable of displaying the real-time location of the transportation, in addition to integrating key functionalities such as route information, estimated arrival times, management of requested stops, proximity notifications, selection of direct routes or routes with intermediate stops, and an interface for the driver. Upon completion of the implementation, a significant improvement in service operation was evident, reflected in an increase in punctuality of up to 85% and a 73% reduction in academic delays, as well as greater clarity and accessibility of information for users. Overall, the results demonstrated that the application is an effective tool for optimizing student mobility and comprehensively improving the university transportation system.