Diseño de un plan de mantenimiento preventivo de equipos y máquinas para el taller artesanal de Mecánica Industrial perteneciente al Centro de Formación Artesanal “TESPA”

Abstract

Maintenance management, over the years from the Industrial Revolution to the present, has incorporated tools and instruments focused on optimizing resources, technologies, and methodologies. These advancements guarantee the optimal conditions for the machinery acquired by an organization or industry, thus ensuring product quality. This technical project contributes to the design of a preventive maintenance plan for the machinery and equipment in the Industrial Mechanics Workshop at the Centro de Formación Artesanal “TESPA”. This plan includes the necessary record data to support future interventions and institutional adjustments. For over thirty years, the Centro de Formación Artesanal “TESPA has trained its students in the operation of various machine tools, complementing their training with job placement programs in the industrial sector. However, maintenance management faces limitations due to the lack of technical tools to facilitate the recording, interpretation, and decision-making regarding its machinery. In response to this situation, the first step was to gather information on the assets of the Industrial Mechanics workshop, followed by recording the information in designed technical formats, such as inventories, technical data sheets, intervention history logs, and annual maintenance schedules. Subsequently, the necessary parameters for determining the condition of the equipment were analyzed, criticality was assessed, and minimum maintenance indicators were applied, thus ensuring more efficient management focused on continuous improvement. The completion of this first stage ensures one of the main objectives of this Project, by establishing a baseline record that will serve as the foundation for the development of the subsequent phases presented in this document. These include: systematic recording and technical interpretation by designated personnel for future interventions, the acquisition of more modern machinery, the optimization of the preventive maintenance schedule, and the continuous updating of the designed plan.