Diseño y construcción de un prototipo contador de caramelos automatizado con una capacidad de 20 kg/h.

Abstract

This research is centered on creating an automatic apparatus for counting and dispensing candies, primarily utilizing laser-cut acrylic materials. The initiative aims to fulfill the demand for cost-effective and efficient technological solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises within the food sector, which aspire to improve their production methods through industrial automation. The device's development hinges on the application of automatic counting technology, employing electronic sensors that reliably identify the presence and movement of candy units throughout the system. Additional control components, including microcontrollers, motors, actuators, and a user interface, were incorporated to enable not just automatic counting but also the precise delivery of products. The storage system was crafted with a strong emphasis on ergonomics and efficiency, ensuring a seamless flow of candies without any blockages or disruptions. The prototype was crafted using acrylic techniques involving laser cutting, yielding a result that is both accurate and visually appealing. Moreover, components produced by 3D printing were utilized to secure and assemble parts, showcasing the practicality of digital manufacturing methods for smaller-scale automation endeavors. The methodology entailed a comparative study of various technological solutions, careful selection of materials, design of the control systems (both hardware and software), integration of electronic subsystems, and thorough testing of the machinery. Safety regulations and a straightforward graphical interface were also integrated to enhance user experience. This undertaking illustrates the potential for realizing efficient and budget- friendly automation solutions through the fusion of contemporary manufacturing technologies and embedded systems, thus promoting technological progress in applied engineering and offering a crucial resource for the productive industry.