Análisis del impacto de la computación cuántica en la seguridad de las redes de internet de las cosas IoT

Abstract

The article discusses the impact of quantum computing on the security of Internet of Things (IoT) networks. He explains how quantum computing, using algorithms such as Shor and Grover, poses a threat to current encryption systems, such as RSA and ECC, used in IoT data protection. It also examines vulnerabilities in security protocols and presents emerging solutions, such as post-quantum cryptography and quantum key distribution (QKD). Finally, strategies to mitigate risks are highlighted, including the integration of artificial intelligence, 5G and secure quantum networks into IoT infrastructure.