Implementación de la norma NTP-1.112 en la empresa Lubrirepuestos León para la prevención de riesgos físicos laborales

Abstract

In the present investigation it was possible to know that in the company Lubrirepuestos León there is a need to apply the NTP-1.112 Standard for the prevention and reduction of physical risks and occupational incidents, because during the period 2022 and 2023 a significant number of physical risks were recorded among the company's workers. The highest percentages were falls or injuries due to overloading of oil cans with 27%, followed by falls of objects and strong blows to the feet with 22% and 18% represented by poor handling of lifting heavy objects. Therefore, this study becomes relevant because it seeks to guarantee a safe and healthy work environment for workers. In this study, a mixed methodology was used, the scope was exploratory and descriptive. The design was bibliographic and documentary field, the survey and interview technique were also used. The results showed that there are frequent physical risks in the company, among which the following stand out: falls due to overloading of oil cans, blows due to falling objects, cuts due to sharp tools or materials, slips due to oil or liquid spills, injuries due to handling heavy objects, exposure to excessive noise and high temperatures, as well as overexertion due to repetitive activities. Likewise, it was found that 50% of the workers indicated that there is no correct identification of risks in the company and there is no clear evaluation of the risks that exist in the workplace. Another 70% indicated that physical risk control measures have not been implemented to reduce the exposure to physical risks to workers. It should be noted that not having adequate measures to minimize physical risks in the workplace not only affects the health and well-being of workers, but also, at the same time, decreases the productivity of the company. Based on the findings, the need arose to implement the NTP-1.112 standard to mitigate physical risks and accidents at work. Therefore, as part of the proposal, a manual for the prevention of physical risks was created considering the parameters established within the NTP-1.112 standard and measures were established to be considered to guarantee the comprehensive well-being of employees and ensure the sustainability of the company.