Implementación de un sistema de seguridad vehicular mediante bloqueo electromecánico del pedal de embrague en un vehículo de categoría M1

Abstract

In Ecuador, the significant increase in vehicle theft rates has generated growing concern due to evident deficiencies in the available security systems. This scenario highlights the urgent need to implement effective solutions that can reduce both the frequency of thefts and the vulnerability of vehicles. According to research carried out by national news agencies, incidents of theft are particularly frequent in provinces such as Guayas, Santo Domingo, Pichincha and Los Rios, with percentages exceeding 15% and, in some cases, reaching up to 30% during the last year. Despite the efforts of manufacturers and companies specializing in safety, the measures implemented often fail to achieve the desired effectiveness or are not present in many vehicles assembled or imported into the country, due to economic restrictions or other limitations. Although there are several alternatives in security systems, from simple locking devices to more complex systems based on keys and proximity sensors, the adoption of these systems varies considerably. Conventional methods such as steering wheel locking batons continue to be widely used. This situation underlines the importance of exploring innovative methods such as the proposed electronic system for the clutch pedal. This system uses a specific code developed in C++ language to ensure that the vehicle components fulfill their assigned function. It consists of a fixed base strategically located behind the clutch pedal that, by means of a control and a unique key, activates a lock that prevents vehicles with manual transmission from being put into gear. This is because clutch pedal manipulation is crucial to control engine revolutions and enable vehicle movement. Tests have shown an effectiveness of 86.6%, which increases driver confidence when leaving their vehicle in various locations around the country. This innovative system is difficult to detect and disable, unlike many conventional solutions available on the market, which can be vulnerable to quick tampering methods.