Prevención y resiliencia sobre infraestructuras críticas y su impacto en planificaciones I+D+i en ciberseguridad

Abstract

The increase in cyberattacks in recent years is notorious, this generates a great impulse in cybersecurity to protect the infrastructure, computer systems and digital assets of organizations, vulnerabilities, risks and threats in security involve a high degree of financial, it, reputation and organizational responsibility. The general objective is to propose an R&D&I planning model in cybersecurity to counteract the problems towards critical areas, terrorist attacks, cyber attacks and hybrid attacks through impact indices. Among the results were obtained: approaches, techniques used, attacks carried out, types of proposals and types of tools, in addition a general model of cybersecurity based on scientific articles is proposed, among the 20 articles selected in the systematic review, 11 documents have a medium or high level of incidence and impact, that is, 55% are applicable to our Ecuadorian reality. It is concluded that cybersecurity is necessary to model and apply in organizations or homes to minimize the negative impact of possible attacks.