Análisis de vulnerabilidades en la seguridad de la Red WLAN con IoT en Residencias que utilizan domótica y control remoto

Abstract

The objective of this article is to analyze the vulnerabilities that exist when connecting IoT devices to the WLAN network, creating a real-time scenario with the ESP32 module, thus connecting to the Firebase, Ubidots and Cayenne platforms. Remote control of each of them is obtained to control in a friendly way in an alert. Kali Linux was used for this vulnerability analysis, within this free operating system there is the Ettercap tool to perform the respective attacks and through Wireshark capture all the packets that are being sent on the network. It was obtained as a result that the platform with greater security when connecting is Firebase and Cayenne, these two do not present vulnerabilities, the packets sent over the network are encrypted. On the other hand, the Ubidots platform presents vulnerabilities when sending packets, these packets are foreground and their data are very easily extracted.