Simulación y automatización del control de regulación de voltaje en sistemas de distribución.

Abstract

The quality in the supply of electric service is constantly improving the implementation of technologies help with this process. For this reason, the simulation of the control of a single phase voltage regulator through the construction of a didactic module to better understand the use of these devices. This is done by means of a programmable logic controller that simulates the reading in the measurement of the input voltage, and in this way determine if it needs to be corrected (it may be necessary to increase or decrease the voltage level) to observe the variation of the TAP (mechanical selector or switch) of the transformer by means of a step motor. The simulation was carried out with the WinCC RT Advanced and TIA Portal programs, the project not only contemplates the subject of study in question, but will allow the student of the Electrical Engineering career to design different control systems using a PLC. In the following chapters, basic concepts related to voltage regulators and standards will be described; the parts or elements that comprise the didactic case, a programming guide for the use of the different program commands.