Diseño y construcción de un sistema eólico para la generación y acumulación de energía eléctrica

Abstract

Chapter I It makes a historical reference to wind energy, taking definitions, how wind energy is produced, as well as classifying the different types of wind turbines in the world and the parts that compose them. Chapter II It begins with the study of the analysis of alternatives, where the climatological data of the area are involved, such as: average and maximum wind speeds, direction and density of the air at sea level. In addition, comparative tables of the existing wind turbines and the type of tower are made, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, to later select the optimal wind system to be designed. Chapter III The mechanical design of the wind turbine is carried out considering the structural analysis of the tower by means of a simulation of stresses and deformation of the structural elements with the help of the SAP 2000 program, in addition, the calculation of the bolts that will be subjected to tension and shear in the structure, the dimensioning of the drive shaft, the power transmission, the moments of inertia of each mechanical element that makes up the generation of electrical energy, the selection of the type of generator, the type of orientation of the blades to the direction of the wind, the lead accumulators for the supply of electrical energy within the hotel facilities, and the type of light bulbs to be used. eleventh Chapter IV The different processes and steps to follow for the manufacture of the wind system are indicated, detailing in each of the mechanical elements the type of machine and tools to be used, as well as the photographs of the finishes and total assemblies of the system to be built. Chapter V A cost analysis is presented in order to have a conception of the investment of the wind system, taking into account the direct and indirect costs involved in the project.