Optimización de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales en una rectificadora de tanques.

Abstract

One of the main problems of pollution is the direct discharge of wastewater from domestic, industrial and agricultural sources in water bodies, which at the same time are being used by the population to cover their supply needs. Wastewater has been classified according to the magnitude of their discharges, having the primary origin from urban and industrial sources. There are a number of industries that dispose industrial effluents directly into receptors without treatment, causing serious damage to the environment, sample of these industries are chemicals, cellulose and paper, petrochemical, beverages, textiles, steel, electric sugar industries and foods, among others. Conscious of these pollution problems, governmental agencies, municipal and industrial institutions have contributed to improving the quality and quantity of water with short - and long - term treatments of their effluent. This project will be carried out under the responsibility of the subscriber, becoming a scientific and technical add-on for future companies offering treatments to clean plastic tanks and rectification of metallic tanks previously used in repackaging of agrochemicals. The project has optimized the treatment of industrial wastewater by identifying the optimal doses of supplies as well as the modification of the initial cleaning operation by applying cleaner production techniques.