Comportamiento del mercado por el alza del combustible y sus efectos en la competitividad del sector pesquero en la Provincia de Santa Elena

Abstract

The study focuses on the rise in fuel prices, which is a strategic factor within the cost structure of the fishing sector. Its relevance is based on the high energy dependence and the economic and social effects that rising fuel prices have on productive sustainability and the living conditions of fishermen. Its overall objective is to analyze how the increase in fuel prices affects fishing activity and the competitiveness of the sector in the province of Santa Elena, complemented by the specific objectives of identifying the economic effects of the rise in fuel prices, analyzing the influence of operating costs on competitiveness, and proposing adaptation strategies for fishermen. A mixed approach was used, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, descriptive and correlational scope, integrating a multiple linear regression model. Surveys were conducted with 372 artisanal fishermen and interviews were conducted with three key actors in the sector. The results show that the increase in fuel prices has a significant impact on operating costs, income, and fishing activity, representing a determining factor that explains approximately 55% of the variation observed in the sector's competitiveness. In conclusion, the rise in fuel prices constitutes a structural problem that limits the competitiveness of the fishing sector, requiring the implementation of comprehensive public policies aimed at the economic and social sustainability of artisanal fishing