Estrategias de liderazgo para fortalecer la participación comunitaria y la resolución de conflictos barriales en la Prosperina

Abstract

This systematization of experiences aimed to analyze leadership strategies implemented to strengthen community participation and the resolution of neighborhood conflicts in the Vieja Proserpina community, located in the city of Guayaquil. The study was conducted using a qualitative, descriptive approach, based on the systematization of experiences proposed by Jara and grounded in community social psychology. Through interviews, surveys, community walks, and psychoeducational workshops, issues related to internal disorganization, limited citizen participation, and weak legitimized leadership were identified. The results showed that participatory strategies promoted dialogue, critical reflection, and a stronger sense of community belonging, although challenges related to low educational levels and mistrust among residents were observed. It was concluded that community leadership is a key element in fostering participation and peaceful coexistence, provided that interventions are adapted to the sociocultural context and supported by sustained accompaniment and shared responsibility.