Análisis comparativo técnico y económico entre un galpón empírico y un galpón metálico para uso agrícola

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis presents a technical and economic comparative analysis between an empirical agricultural ahed constructed without formal design criteria or structural regulations and a metallic agricultural shed modeled and analyzed in accordance with technical standards such as the Ecuadorian Construction Code (NEC). The empirical shed is located in the agricultural area along the Cone-Yaguachi Road. For comparison purposes, the metallic shed does not correspond to an existing structure, instead, it was modeled and analyzed using structural analysis software, adopting the same geometric dimensions as the empirical shed, which allows for an objective evaluation of both structural systems. The research was conducted under a quantitative approach with a descriptive and comparative design. Technical parameters related to structural behavior, structural configuration, and constructive costs, maintenance requirements, and service life. The analysis made it possible to identify significant differences between the two structural alternatives. The results of this study provide technical and economic criteria that contribute to more informed decision-making in the design and selection of structural systems for agricultural infrastructure. Furthermore, the findings promote the adoption of safer, more efficient, and more sustainable structural solutions for the agricultural sector.