Ecuador y México, los tratados violados, conmoción internacional y dos países en disputa

Abstract

Throughout the history of international law, international institutions and organizations have been created to safeguard the sovereignty of each state, these institutions or rather spaces ensure that other states have participation in a large part of the planet, these spaces are known as "embassies", safe places where no country can enter without permission; On April 5, 2024, this principle was violated by Ecuador, when it abruptly entered the Mexica embassy with the aim of capturing Jorge David Glas Espinel, who at the time was wanted for crimes such as illicit association and bribery, which were made known during the period he assumed as vice president of Ecuador, With a final conviction, a sentence that he did not comply with in its entirety due to a habeas corpus that allowed him to leave the prison where he was being held, for his subsequent request for asylum in the Embassy of the Mexican State and the de-escalation of the events that occurred. Looking at the perspectives from both sides using methodologies for qualifying the facts, observing the responsibilities that the acts entail, giving a broader panorama and elucidating the acts, finding responsibility on both sides, even so, objective conclusions and recommendations are obtained on how to solve and reduce tensions. Addressing international legal regulations, as well as different texts by jurists and mainly from the international press with objective and partial overtones. Tension between diplomatic inviolability and the exercise of state power