Desarrollo de una herramienta informática basada en costos operativos para la renovación del parque automotor tipo taxis caso cantón Girón

Abstract

This study develops a computer-based tool aimed at analyzing operating costs to support the renewal of the taxi fleet in the canton of Girón. The research addresses the high vehicle age and accumulated mileage, which increase maintenance costs and reduce operational efficiency. A mixed methodology was applied, combining bibliographic and regulatory review with real operational data collection. The tool calculates total operating costs per vehicle and determines optimal replacement thresholds. Results show that planned fleet renewal significantly reduces annual costs.