Diseño a nivel de anteproyecto de un módulo de vivienda aplicando estrategias bioclimáticas pasivas para la optimización térmica y energética en clima húmedo muy caluroso

Abstract

This research aims to develop a housing module in a very hot humid climate that, with the application of passive bioclimatic strategies, generates adequate thermal comfort conditions. Based on the design of a base module, 3.5 m x 3.5 m, different strategies are analyzed to improve thermal comfort conditions without resorting to active air conditioning systems. The methodology employed is quantitative, based on thermal simulation using the DesignBuilder software, where variables such as operative temperature, relative humidity, among others, are evaluated. The results show that the application of passive bioclimatic strategies significantly reduces the thermal load of the module and improves indoor thermal comfort compared to the module without strategies. This implementation constitutes an efficient alternative for homes located in very hot humid climates and similar contexts, as it decreases energy dependence and contributes to more sustainable architecture adapted to the environment.contributes to architecture that is more sustainable and better adapted to its environment.