Análisis del rol de los medios de comunicación en la formación del pensamiento crítico ciudadano sobre el crimen organizado, la corrupción y su impacto en las políticas públicas en el contexto de Quito 2024

Abstract

The media currently plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking among citizens regarding issues such as corruption and organized crime. This study examines the impact of traditional and digital media in Quito in 2024, evaluating how media narratives affect people's ability to make objective judgments and understand reality. A total of 385 people were surveyed using statistical methodology, and the analysis focused on media content, the reliability of the information obtained, ideological bias, and sensationalism that prevents autonomous critical thinking. The results reveal a widespread distrust of traditional media and a preference for digital platforms. There is an urgent need to regulate and penalize the dissemination of biased and false content on these platforms. Studies demonstrate the importance of promoting truthful, contextual, assertive, and ethical communication to strengthen citizens' trust. Additionally, it is crucial to educate people to develop critical thinking skills that enable them to distinguish between objective and manipulated information