Incidencia de las políticas públicas de economía circular en la transformación productiva sostenible del Ecuador en el periodo 2018-2024

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of public policies on circular economy in Ecuador’s sustainable productive transformation during 2018–2024. The study arises from the need to move beyond the linear economic model based on extraction, production, and disposal, towards a circular model that fosters recycling and sustainable development in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. A qualitative, exploratory, and non-experimental design was applied, relying on documentary review of regulations, academic literature, and institutional reports on recycling, green jobs, and waste management. Key instruments include the National Circular Economy Pact (2019), the Organic Law on Circular Economy (2021), and the Inclusive National Circular Economy Strategy (2024), which established a pioneering legal framework in the region. Findings highlight advances in municipal recycling programs, inclusion of waste pickers, and material recovery in productive sectors, yet challenges remain in infrastructure, institutional coordination, and business adoption. The study concludes that stronger investment, cross-sectoral collaboration, and environmental education are essential.