Impacto de la crisis de seguridad en la economía de microempresas comerciales en Guayaquil

Abstract

This research analyzed the impact of insecurity on the economy of commercial microenterprises in Guayaquil. The objective of the study is to identify the impact of the security crisis on the economy of commercial microenterprises in the city of Guayaquil, taking into consideration that microentrepreneurs are the most affected. The methodology applied was non-experimental, cross-sectional with a mixed approach, using hypothetical-deductive and analytical methods. The population consisted of 30,990 commercial micro-enterprises, and a sample of 50 micro-enterprises was selected. Surveys and interviews were conducted, given that the research is mixed: quantitative and qualitative approach. As a result, it was evident that insecurity decreased sales, increased operating costs, and harmed the continuity of businesses. There were material losses due to theft, extortion, closure of premises, and changes in consumer habits. To mitigate these effects, microentrepreneurs implemented technological tools, customer verification, and participation in community networks. It was concluded that this sector of the economy urgently needs the implementation of public policies that combine security, social integration, and community strengthening. Additionally, it was recognized that strengthening these businesses is beneficial to the community, as it supports employment and economic growth.