Análisis de la relación entre la energía renovable, la pobreza energética y el desarrollo sostenible en una comunidad aislada

Abstract

This study focused on analyzing the relationship between renewable energy, energy poverty, and sustainable development in an isolated community as a way to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The problem focused on isolated communities, located in rural areas with difficult access. This means that a majority of the population lacks a stable electricity supply, limiting their opportunities for social and economic development. To address the study's objectives, a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design with a mixed approach was applied to 66 inhabitants distributed among 23 families living in a total of 17 homes and an educational institution. Thus, a non-probability census sampling was estimated, integrating the use of techniques and instruments such as surveys, interviews, and direct observation. This showed that renewable energy systems improved access, reduced costs, and generated positive impacts on health, education, and the local economy. The premise of the techniques was reinforced with reliability and correlation approaches using the SPSS program. Despite the strengths demonstrated in the sector, weaknesses were identified in maintenance, community management, and productive use. The discussion revealed that critical and collective awareness is a key aspect of energy sustainability. In conclusion, renewable energy is an effective way to reduce energy poverty and promote sustainable development in isolated communities, provided it is accompanied by sound public policies, technical training, organizational strengthening, and community participation. This will allow for the consolidation of a self-managed, equitable, and sustainable model over time.