Implementación de un Jacquard mecánico en una máquina de lanzadera con un sistema semiautomático en el proceso de tejeduría del Taller Artesanal Tejidos Caymi

Abstract

This project has focused on the design and implementation of a mechanical Jacquard system on a shuttle loom, integrated with a semi-automatic control system to improve the weaving process of the artisan workshop Tejidos Caymi, in the community of Peguche. The methodology has been divided into four phases: theoretical, design, implementation and testing. In the theoretical phase, the mechanical and electronic fundamentals necessary to understand the operation of the system have been established. Through a detailed analysis, the main deficiencies in the current weaving processes have been identified, allowing the evaluation of various design alternatives aimed at improving operational efficiency and the capacity to generate complex textile patterns. The development of the project has included the precise description of the design process, the selection of suitable materials and components, and the execution of technical simulations that have validated the structural and functional feasibility of the proposed system. In the final phase, the versatility in the production of fabrics has been demonstrated, and an economic analysis has been carried out that has contemplated the implementation costs and the profitability of the system. The results obtained have shown that the developed solution is technically and economically feasible, as well as being adaptable to other artisan workshops that seek to improve their productivity while maintaining the essence of artisan textile work.