Análisis de la demanda energética urbana con sistemas integrados de georeferenciación en la zona centro de Guayaquil

Abstract

This technical project analyzes the electrical system in the center of Guayaquil, focusing on the overload of the Boyacá substation and the limitations of the CYMDIST software in 2D network planning. The main objective is to assess the current technical and spatial conditions of the distribution network, defining the study area and establishing hypotheses and goals. Key concepts such as urban energy planning, infrared thermography, 3D geography information systems (SIG), building energy modeling, and electrical demand curves are reviewed, along with relevant standards. Infrared thermographic inspections using drones and cameras evaluate feeders and transformers, and 3D models are created with ArcGIS Pro, enabling energy simulations until 2035. The results allow for georeferenced representation of electrical demand, meeting the objectives of technical and spatial network analysis. Immediate corrective measures are proposed, including maintenance of critical feeders and thermographic monitoring, along with medium-term strategies aimed at energy efficiency and renewable energy use. Long seek to improve the reliability and precision of urban energy analysis, fulfilling the objective of integrating electrical networks into GIS for more efficient and sustainable planning.