Percepciones de las relaciones interpersonales con las redes sociales en los jóvenes de 18 a 20 años durante el 2024

Abstract

This paper explores the perceptions of young people between 18 and 20 years of age on the impact of social media on their interpersonal relationships, focusing on how these platforms affect the quality, depth, and frequency of social interactions. Through a quantitative methodology based on surveys, information was collected on digital habits and their influence on self-image, communication, and emotional connection. The results indicate that the predominant use of social media is for entertainment (41.1%) and communication (23.3%), while a smaller percentage uses them to build meaningful relationships (5.5%) or express their identity (4.1%). In addition, 36.1% of respondents check their networks several times a day, reflecting impulsive behavior in some cases. Regarding the quality of relationships, 52.8% of participants say they are satisfied with their relationships, but 27.8% show dissatisfaction, pointing out problems of trust and depth in their friendships. Furthermore, 34.7% do not feel comfortable sharing personal problems face to face, which could be related to the influence of digital communication in the decrease of more authentic interactions. Although social media facilitates connection, it also encourages superficial interactions, as argued by Sherry Turkle in her theory on “superficial connections.” The study concludes that, while social media are valuable tools for communication and entertainment, it is necessary to encourage a more conscious use that prioritizes the quality of interpersonal relationships. In addition, the importance of balancing digital and face-to-face interactions to promote deeper emotional connections is highlighted. Recommendations include digital education, strategies to improve trust in relationships, and future studies that explore the perceptions of other age groups.