Estudio del alcance de los peligros de explosión e incendio generados por el almacenamiento de materiales inflamables en tanques de la empresa Quantumpharm

Abstract

This study evaluated the safety conditions at Quantumpharm Cía. Ltda. during the storage and handling of alcohol and LPG, identifying critical deficiencies that increase the risk of fires and explosions. The lack of specific protocols in the emergency plan, the absence of procedures for leak detection and response, insufficient signage, environmental monitoring and protective equipment, and the lack of training of the personnel involved were all identified. With the help of the ALOHA software and its plotting in ArcMap 10.8, the risk areas were determined, establishing high hazard areas of up to 17.21 meters radius and 9.94 meters radius for alcohol and LPG, respectively. The evaluation with the GTC 45 methodology determined that the risk level is unacceptable, requiring the implementation of corrective measures. Therefore, a Fire and Explosion Prevention Plan was designed that includes inspections, thickness control, installation of leak detection equipment, implementation of signage, training in handling flammable substances, and updating of the emergency and contingency plan. In addition, fire extinguishing equipment will be provided, internal safety procedures will be implemented, and the facilities will undergo ongoing maintenance. The adoption of these measures will help mitigate risks and achieve an acceptable level of safety under constant monitoring.