Desarrollo de un sistema de vigilancia residencial mediante la integración del internet de las cosas para mejorar la seguridad doméstica

Abstract

In today’s digital age, residential security is a growing priority due to the increase in criminal incidents, highlighting the need for advanced technological solutions. This project seeks to improve home protection through an Internet of Things (IoT)-based surveillance system. The importance of this system lies in its ability to provide real-time monitoring and automatic alerts, increasing residents’ peace of mind. The objective of the project was to develop a system that integrates vibration sensors and the ESP32-CAM microcontroller, allowing early detection of intrusions and notification to users via Google Drive and Telegram. The methodology included the selection of IoT devices, the design of the electrical circuit, and the implementation of pilot tests in real residential environments. To carry out this project, IoT devices were selected, the electrical circuit was designed and assembled, and tests were carried out in real homes. The results were positive, with 95 % detection effectiveness, an average response time of 2 seconds, and a high level of satisfaction among users. This system offers an innovative, practical, and adaptable option to improve home security in an increasingly digital world.