EL Emprendimiento como solución al desempleo juvenil

Abstract

This research addresses youth entrepreneurship as a solution to unemployment in Guayaquil, considering its impact on the local economy, the factors that influence entrepreneurship, the barriers and opportunities faced by young people, and related public policies are studied. The methodology used has a mixed approach, surveys were carried out with 150 young people and interviews with four experts. The findings show that youth unemployment in Guayaquil is due to high labor demands, low investment and an unstable economy. Regarding entrepreneurship, support programs are insufficient and need a better strategy, they have limited access to credit, making it difficult to create businesses and although many young people see entrepreneurship as a job alternative, they face obstacles such as lack of experience, lack of opportunities and difficulties in obtaining financing; The interest in digital businesses and professional services is evident, which represents an opportunity. To encourage entrepreneurship, young people require access to credit, tax reduction and legal certainty, improved financial education and training in business skills, mentoring and government support.