Análisis del fenómeno del femicidio con agravantes en el Ecuador: estudios de género y violencia de género

Abstract

Aggravated femicide is one of the most serious crimes of gender violence in Ecuador and its analysis is essential to understand its characteristics, causes and institutional failures in terms of its prevention. The main objective of this study was to analyze the phenomenon of aggravated femicide in Ecuador, identifying its specific characteristics, the deficiencies in the judicial system and proposing effective strategies for its eradication. The research focused on three specific objectives: (1) to identify the particularities of cases of aggravated femicide, including the factors that surround them; (2) to analyze the effectiveness of public policies and the justice system in the management and prevention of these crimes; and (3) to develop evidence-based strategies to strengthen actions aimed at reducing the incidence of these crimes. The methodology used was based on systematic and bibliographic research, which included an exhaustive review of academic studies and government reports and plans. This qualitative approach allowed us to identify common patterns in cases of femicide, as well as weaknesses with respect to the institutional response. On the other hand, based on the results obtained, it is highlighted that cases of femicide with aggravating circumstances are usually preceded by relationships of coercive control and prolonged violence. In addition, it must be considered that factors such as the use of firearms, extreme physical violence and the presence of children during the murders are common aggravating circumstances. Regarding the effectiveness of the judicial system, it was evident that, despite legislative advances, deficiencies in implementation and lack of resources perpetuate impunity. Finally, the study proposes strategies to improve the prevention of femicide, including greater training for judicial officials, the creation of more shelters for women at risk and educational campaigns focused on eradicating gender violence. For this reason, the study concludes that femicide with aggravating circumstances in Ecuador is a phenomenon that requires comprehensive and coordinated intervention, especially with improvements in institutional training and a preventive approach in the communities.