Diseño vial para la conexión del barrio Únete K3 con km 3 de vía A La Costa, provincia Santa Elena

Abstract

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a road design connecting the Únete K3 neighborhood with Km 3 of the Costa highway in Santa Elena province, Ecuador. This project addresses the issue of a gravel access road with significant deficiencies, particularly during the rainy season, which impacts the mobility and quality of life of approximately 800 families. A detailed topographic survey was conducted on January 9, 2025, using a total station and GPS, providing accurate data on the terrain and georeferencing the area. The proposed road design follows the regulations of the Ecuadorian Ministry of Transportation and Public Works (MTOP) and the specifications of AASHTO 93. The project includes geometric road design, traffic analysis, soil studies, and pavement design, considering factors such as topography, geotechnical characteristics, and projected vehicle volume. The focus is on road safety, sustainability, and social integration, aiming to reduce the community's isolation and foster economic development.