Impacto en las exportaciones de banano a Rusia postpandemia durante el periodo 2016-2023.

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Ecuador's banana exports to Russia during the 2016-2023 period. A mixed methodology was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was processed using SPSS software, utilizing descriptive statistics and a difference-in-differences model to measure the impact. Descriptive, longitudinal, correlational, case study, and comparative methods were applied, alongside techniques such as documentary research, statistical analysis, and comparative analysis. These approaches enabled the identification of variations during the pandemic and their impact on exports. The analysis revealed a strong correlation between banana exports and export volume, highlighting the importance of volume as a key factor in commercial performance. A strong relationship was also identified between domestic production and exports, reflecting the significance of the internal sector's productive capacity. Furthermore, fluctuations in international prices significantly impacted the competitiveness of Ecuadorian bananas in the Russian market. It was concluded that despite the fluctuations observed during the pandemic, the Russian market remained a stable destination for Ecuadorian exports. The logistical adaptations and governmental policies implemented were crucial in ensuring the continuity of trade