Estudio de la reducción de la huella de carbono mediante la implementación de la logística inversa en equipos celulares obsoletos en la ciudad de Guayaquil

Abstract

Reverse logistics is a key and sustainable strategy to reduce the environmental impact of electronic devices, allowing them to be recycled and extend their useful life, which reduces the carbon footprint associated with their life cycle. In Guayaquil, technological consumption has significantly increased electronic waste, much of which ends up in landfills, releasing toxic substances and aggravating climate change. This study analyzes reverse logistics as a comprehensive solution, combining quantitative and documentary methodologies. Secondary data analysis and a comprehensive literature review were conducted to identify trends, understand the problem, and contextualize it from a theoretical and practical perspective. The main objective is to evaluate the management of obsolete cell phones, optimizing transportation routes, logistics processes and collaboration in the supply chain. Despite structural challenges, reverse logistics could position Guayaquil as a regional benchmark in sustainability, promoting the circular economy and environmental protection.