Diseño de una máquina semiautomatizada para extracción de miel para apicultores del cantón Pujilí provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

The present study proposes the design of a semi-automatic machine for honey extraction focused on beekeepers in Pujilí canton in the province of Cotopaxi. The study responds to the existing limitations derived from manual extraction methods, which affect the productivity and competitiveness of producers. Through a technical and economic analysis, materials such as AISI 304 stainless steel and a single-phase motor, suitable for local conditions and production standards, were selected. The machine uses a centrifugal system, controlled by an Arduino Mega, which optimizes the process by reducing times and improving the ergonomics of the operator. The design was modeled in SolidWorks software and complies with safety and efficiency standards. Structural and mechanical calculations validate the technical feasibility of the project, ensuring a high safety factor. The implementation of this technology seeks to improve the quality of the final product, increase local production, and position Pujilí's beekeepers as competitors in the country's market. In addition, the project stands out for its focus on sustainability and economic accessibility, promoting comprehensive development of the beekeeping sector in Ecuador's Andean region.