Influencia del apoyo social en el bienestar psicológico de adultos mayores de 60 a 80 años en un centro de atención de adultos mayores en Quito.

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the influence of social support on the psychological well-being of older adults aged 60 to 80 in a care center in Quito, Ecuador. Using a narrative approach, it explores experiences and perceptions regarding the impact of social support on their daily lives. The findings highlight that social support is essential for fostering positive emotions, strengthening interpersonal bonds, and reducing feelings of loneliness. The quality and structure of support networks influence the fulfillment of various needs, ranging from emotional support to practical assistance. Broader networks enhance autonomy and a sense of purpose, while close relationships, such as family or friendships, contribute to emotional stability. Reciprocity in relationships and shared experiences reinforce resilience against the challenges of aging. In the care center, older adults perceive social support as a combination of emotional care, social interaction, and assistance with daily activities, which boosts self-esteem and fosters a sense of belonging. However, challenges such as dependence, physical limitations, and lack of close family ties were identified, highlighting the need for personalized strategies. These findings provide a foundation for future interventions and studies, emphasizing social support as a key tool for wellbeing in vulnerable contexts