Análisis del comportamiento de conexiones metálicas a momento y a cortante en vigas-columnas y a cortante entre vigas para aplicaciones industriales

Abstract

This study analyzes the behavior of moment and shear connections in beam-column joints, as well as shear connections between beams, within the context of industrial applications. These connections play a crucial role in the stability and safety of structures subjected to significant loads and various operational conditions. The research establishes initial design parameters and develops connection designs based on current standards. The design validation was conducted through simulations using specialized software, allowing for the evaluation of performance under different loading scenarios. Both welded and bolted connections were examined, considering geometry, materials, and load conditions to ensure adequate performance. Additionally, factors such as stiffness and ductility were analyzed, which are essential for ensuring that structures effectively dissipate energy during seismic events or extreme loads. The results identified potential critical failure zones and provided optimal solutions that balance strength and deformation capacity. This approach enhances the safety, efficiency, and longevity of structures, contributing to the development of more robust and reliable connection designs for industrial applications. The methodology employed ensures efficient and safe structural performance throughout the service life of the structures.