Estigma social acerca de la salud mental de padres de adolescentes con ansiedad Generalizada, en un centro psicológico privado de la ciudad Quito, en el año 2024

Abstract

This research aims to describe the social stigma towards mental health experienced by parents of adolescents with generalized anxiety in a private psychological center in Quito in 2024. It seeks to identify the stereotypes and prejudices of parents, determine discriminatory and alienating behaviors, and analyze the ideology of mental health in relation to the integration of people with mental illnesses. The methodology was based on a cognitive-behavioral approach, considering aspects of health psychology and social psychology. As a quantitative study, the CAMI questionnaire was used, incorporating sociodemographic variables. The sample consisted of 35 parents of children with generalized anxiety. These parents may experience feelings of shame, guilt, and fear of judgment from others, which hinders seeking professional help and accessing support resources. Authoritarian or overprotective parenting methods can contribute to stigma and adolescent isolation, while democratic and empathetic approaches can help reduce psychosocial issues. The social stigma towards the mental health of adolescents with generalized anxiety represents a significant obstacle that affects both parents and the adolescents themselves. Addressing this stigma requires educational and awareness actions at both the community and institutional levels to promote greater understanding and acceptance. The parenting methods used by parents can either intensify or reduce the stigma and social isolation of adolescents. It is crucial to modify social attitudes and promote parenting practices that support the mental wellbeing of young people.