Automatización, Control y Monitoreo de un sistema de riego por bombeo de agua a través de sistemas Fotovoltaico en la empresa San Biritute S.A.

Abstract

This work was based on the realization of a photovoltaic project of an automatic irrigation system with photovoltaic energy to improve the irrigation system of the San Biritute company. Through the investigative method, the theoretical and practical bases of the proposed topic were investigated, having identified the general problem of the company since there are different places where the electrical service does not reach, there are areas with difficult access to electrical energy in the rural area of the country and this affects companies in the agricultural sector like San Biritute. The general objective that guided this work was to implement the automation of the irrigation system by pumping water in the company San Biritute S.A. using photovoltaic systems with solar energy. One of the conclusions obtained was that the implementation of an autonomous energy system allows the company San Biritute S.A. Disassociate yourself from external problems related to this issue, such as power outages or accidents in the electrical structure. It has been possible to establish a regular and adequate irrigation program, protect the pipes by controlling the pressure and reduce the running time of the pump only during the required irrigation period. In addition to this, remote monitoring reduces the number of employees to only two, resulting in an estimated annual financial savings of $10.29 to $7.72, which is equivalent to a 25% reduction in operating costs. In conclusion, this project proved to be an effective solution to optimize resource utilization and improve the efficiency of irrigation systems, providing economic and operational benefits.