Aplicación de la mecatrónica para el proceso de incubación artificial de huevos

Abstract

In this project, the construction and implementation of an artificial chicken egg incubator machine was carried out. The prototype is specifically focused on small poultry farmers with a low hatchability percentage. The incubation system uses parameters of temperature, humidity, ventilation and a turning system, with the purpose of recreating a precise and safe incubation environment. The study of the artificial incubation system was carried out, the implementation of the electrical and mechanical system was also developed to obtain a precise environment for the embryos. The tests required for the heating and humidity system to function properly were also carried out. I carried out incubation tests where a positive result was obtained for the birth of the chicks. The prototype has a mechanical rocker arm crank turning system, as well as a ventilation system designed to extract humidity from the inside of the incubator. The operating temperature of the incubation process will range between 37°C and 38°C while the humidification system will maintain an approximate humidity level of 70% to 80 %. For the mechanical structure, an Aisi 304 stainless steel material was used, while 6061 aluminum profiles were implemented for the bases of the basins. The mechanical analysis of the structure was carried out using the Inventor software, which facilitated the analysis. of the parts and the assembly of the mechanical structure. The choice of these materials and the use of the software allowed us to guarantee the durability, resistance and efficiency of the machine prototype.