Descripción del estado emocional y las relaciones sociales de las jefas de familias monoparentales en la parroquia de Puengasí del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito en el año 2023

Abstract

This study focused on exploring the social relationships and emotional state of singleparent female heads of household in the Puengasí parish, within the Metropolitan District of Quito. Using a qualitative methodology, a literature review was conducted to operationalize variables of interest, followed by the identification of relevant categories such as emotional state, social relationships, and single-parent female heads of household. Additionally, a semistructured interview was conducted in which participants provided narratives that contributed to the research, allowing them to share their testimonies. This research will approach the analysis from the perspective of social psychology, incorporating a systemic theoretical view, particularly Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory. The objective is to explore the intricate relationship between social relationships and the emotional state of single-parent female heads of household. The social relationships considered in this research will be work-related, social, and familial. In the work environment, the positive influence of relationships and social support on job satisfaction and emotional well-being was highlighted. Family relationships were also considered fundamental, influencing personal development and affecting emotional and social well-being. In the broader social context, the importance of constant interaction for adaptation to the environment was emphasized. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory provided a comprehensive framework for understanding the influence of different contexts on human development, and the emotional state was addressed.