Evaluación y diseño del sistema de agua potable y alcantarillado en la comunidad de Pusir Grande y Tumbatú, cantón Bolívar, parroquia San Vicente de Pusir, provincia del Carchi

Abstract

This technical project is aimed at redesigning the drinking water supply and sewerage systems of the communities of Pusir Grande and Tumbatú, parish San Vicente de Pusir, canton Bolívar, province of Carchi. Currently the systems that have these communities are in poor condition since the main problem is that the materials with which they have been built have already fulfilled their useful life in several sections, causing general discomfort to the population. The objective of this project is to provide an efficient drinking water supply and sewerage system for both communities, seeking to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants, Therefore, rules were applied that govern at the national level this type of systems and ensure the correct functioning of the systems, without causing harm to the population to serve. For which two design alternatives were proposed for each system (drinking water and sewerage), it was necessary to collect topographic, hydrological and statistical information, etc. Hydraulic studies, financial analysis and environmental impact analysis were carried out, all this based on the selection of the optimal design alternative of each system. With the selection of the optimal design alternative, the results obtained demonstrated a better performance of the systems, being within the parameters established in the standard, fulfilling the primary objective of providing efficient systems for the communities mentioned and the requirements that they have throughout their operation.