Optimización del consumo de energía eléctrica para la recarga de vehículos eléctricos mediate un sistema híbrido de almacenamiento basado en un modelo de colonia de hormigas

Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing electricity consumption for recharging electric vehicles, using a hybrid storage system consisting of a Super capacitor and battery, a photovoltaic plant, as scope is to meet the residential electricity demand, with electric means of mobilization, the objective is to develop an efficient and sustainable model to minimize electricity consumption, considering the restrictions of the hybrid system, photovoltaic plant and schedules in which the vehicle charging process is performed. Given that this automotive sector has a growth, which challenges the demand management, energy supply and grid stability as they have large power consumption, also seeks to minimize the consumption of the power grid and maximize renewable energy sources. As a methodology, an application of the ant colony model is proposed for the search of the energy resource, using the approach of hybrid storage system, photovoltaic and load management to minimize the consumption of energy from the network, improving the charging process, the economic cost in electricity consumption in residential area, with which more efficient and sustainable strategies are developed and also to achieve a significant adoption of these means of transport that are clean and sustainable with the environment.