Estudio de viabilidad para la incorporación de vehículos eléctricos en la ciudad de Riobamba

Abstract

The ODS through its objective 3, 7, 11, 12 and 13 focuses on the conversion of fuels of fossil origin to clean energy fuels, for which it has been designated that by the year 2030 it will be possible to achieve these purposes and thus contributing to this objective for the implementation of electric vehicles. That is why Ecuador intends this alliance as a base and take it to the needs for the compliance of taxes of the renewable energy change at a national level, and like any initiation project presents advantages and disadvantages to reach a goal, the current restrictions and high that exists in our country for the acquisition of a vehicle of these characteristics. This study raises the feasibility of integrating electric cars into the automotive fleet in the city of Riobamba, establishing it by organic law on energy efficiency, so that the analysis is based first on a cross-sectional survey of the citizens of said city, in such a way that It will take place at certain points, where the Riobamba electric company has planned for the respective installation of charging stations, which will serve as a charge for vehicles with these features acquired by each of its users interested in this technology. Finally, a demand projection is established in the Matlab software to determine the possible buyers and deduce which would be the brands, technologies, among others, for which all the parameters that are needed for the implementation of said vehicles are detailed, to that the country can comply and help with what is established by the ODS and thus reduce environmental pollution based on research and information from the community on electric transport.