Diseño de dos mangas troncales GPON para la parroquia Javier Loyola del cantón Azogues provincia de Cañar, con base en algoritmos matemáticos de optimización

Abstract

This project was carried out in order to provide a design of two GPON backbones in the Javier Loyola parish, using mathematical algorithms and making a financial comparison with the traditional network of CNT E.P. previously provided. An on-site verification is carried out to collect data and evaluate the limitations in the use of poles. These data are used in heuristics to determine the optimal location of network aggregation points (NAP boxes), seeking to ensure coverage and capacity. Despite linear attempts with LP Solve, the optimization problem becomes combinatorial due to the size of the scenario. A heuristic developed by GITEL is used, which, although suboptimal, achieves a good optimization. Compared to the CNT E.P. design, the optimized project is faster and has better coverage, but requires the installation of more poles due to additional subscriber expansion.