Elaboración de un plan de manejo ambiental para la conservación de la microcuenca del río Jivino Rojo, parroquia Enokanqui, cantón Joya de los Sachas, provincia de Orellana

Abstract

The present experimental work is accentuated in the investigation and analysis of the microwatershed of the Jivino Rojo river located in the Enokanqui parish, Joya de los Sachas canton of the Orellana province, for which the situation in which the area is found is improved by proposing consecutively, an Environmental Management Plan that guarantees its safety and stability. For this reason, we proceeded to investigate the background of the micro-basin, selecting and subsequently delimiting the Three proven points called: November 3, considered the High Zone. Enokanqui considered the middle zone, and La Mariscal considered the low zone, which characterize the main activities that contaminate the micro-basin. Next, when carrying out the collection of composite samples of water and soil, it will be established that the water resource is contaminated according to current regulations. While the usually continues to be effective and productive for the frequent use of agriculture and livestock. Therefore, for the evaluation of the environmental impacts generated for the different activities mentioned above, the Leopold matrix was implemented, where the scope and extension of the effect was indicated, such as agriculture, livestock, wastewater discharge, waste generation and processes. hydrocarbons. The Environmental Management Plan proposed for the conservation of the micro-watershed in eastern Ecuador has been one of the best sustainability alternatives in order to maintain stability and balance between communities and the environment through economic growth to offer equity and equality of goods and services