Factores tecnológicos y sociales que afectan la implementación de la tecnología 5G en el contexto ecuatoriano

Abstract

5G technology is being gradually implemented in several countries, Ecuador has achieved successful tests and telecommunications operators are the strategic partners to obtain the great speeds and reliability of this fifth generation. The general objective is to determine the technological and social factors for the implementation of 5G technology in the Ecuadorian context by reviewing relevant literature. Factors associated with the technology and that affect society were identified, the technological and social variables for the implementation of 5G were determined, and the testing and implementation of 5G in different countries of the Americas was evaluated. In the systematic review, 29 scientific articles were obtained, in addition the main factors found in these documents are: in theme it is models, in domains it is industry / agriculture / energy, in technology it is latency, in social it is speed, in Information Technology it is Internet of Things; Also in America there are 14 countries that carried out 5G tests and among these, 7 countries carried out implementations. It is concluded that 5G development offers excellent improvement in speed so that strategic areas such as health, education, trade are more efficient and have new opportunities in personal and professional development that the country needs.