Desarrollo de un Sistema de Riego Automatizado por Aspersion Mediante Comunicación IOT

Abstract

This research project tries to carry out an automated sprinkler irrigation system through IoT communication, due to the present need in farmers not to have an automated irrigation system that helps them optimize water when irrigating. The focus for the prototype is on the use of technologies for long-range data transmission and low consumption for local and remote irrigation control. The system is made up of LoRa nodes that work as ”transmitters” to send the data of the variables that influence water consumption, to a LoRa Gateway which works as a ”receiver” sending the information to an MQTT server located in the Raspberry Pi to make way for the use of Node-RED in monitoring and control, where the information will be displayed on a Dashboard, in which a graphic interface was designed to be able to visualize the status of the irrigation system in real time. The implementation of the prototype provided an improvement at the time of irrigation, reducing the use of water, with the help of automation and Iot communication.