Problemas psicosociales en procesos migratorios. Análisis de las experiencias de niños, niñas y adolescentes en contexto de Movilidad Humana en el Ecuador

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify psychosocial problems in human mobility, taking into account the experiences of migrant children and adolescents and their parents to corroborate the situations that their children live in. Work has been done from theoretical sustenance through giving voice to the agency of children and adolescents since adult centrism has prevented the conception of NNA as participants in the migratory processes. in addition, it has characterized since the theory of cross-compliance since it allows us to understand the complexity of the migratory phenomenon experienced by nationality, gender, age. To this end, it is necessary to take into account that this concept arises from the feminist proposals that appear in the last two decades of the twentieth century. And that in a way will determine the migratory process and its psychosocial effects. This work was done through qualitative research with in-depth interviews and through categorizing the responses of all NNA and parents. Among the results achieved is the voice of the children telling their own difficulties also experienced by the 19 COVID pandemic, and despite all this is their ability to go ahead through their agency resources.