Modelos y técnicas de intervención psicoterapéuticos para tratar el duelo

Abstract

Human beings, with each step we take, go through a series of losses, so this research will focus on grief. Each loss is accompanied by pain and suffering, so mourning is an expected response when losing a loved one and each person experiences their pain differently, likewise mourning affects the quality of life, both physical As emotionally, however, this process can also mean an opportunity for personal growth and development for the bereaved, rejoining their daily activities. Therefore, the present study focuses on knowing what mourning is, the conceptions that have been given to the subject, and at the same time expose and identify the different types of mourning. In addition, a tour will be made through the different Models of Psychology, in which they will be mentioned: Freud's Psychoanalytic Model, with the contributions of Bowlby and its different phases of mourning, Lacan and his definition of mourning will also be mentioned. . On the other hand, the Cognitive-Behavioral Model, will touch on both the cognitive and behavioral reactions characteristic in a grieving process, in addition through Worden, the tasks which the person must face to the new reality will be exposed, in the same way will expose Kubler Ross and his stages of mourning, in the same way, the techniques compiled through this investigation will also be discussed, identifying which are the most used techniques by the different authors. In the same way, the Gestalt Model will be opened and its perspective in relation to mourning, and the important issues that Gestlat addresses for mourning, in addition to the different models previously exposed, in the same way the techniques will be presented. of said model and the techniques compiled in the collection of information will also be identified. On the other, the coping strategies will be identified, along with the determining factors that are present in the duel and finally the conclusions and recommendations indicated by the author will be presented.