Análisis de los resultados obtenidos en investigaciones sobre el vínculo afectivo parentofilial y apego seguro como factores coadyuvantes del bienestar emocional en niños y niñas de 0 a 5 años en situación de pandemia por COVID-19.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought with it discomfort in the world population at a physical, social and mental level. Families seeing the need to adapt to a new reality, confinement, teleworking, virtual classes, limitations to access public and recreational spaces, among other factors that affect the emotional well-being not only of parents, but of young children, prioritizing in the present investigation to boys and girls from 0 to 5 years of age. Adding the role of the emotional bond between parents and their children and the secure attachment’s function. Which generates benefits in infants and responds to their affective and social needs. Likewise, provide minors with tools to adapt to significant changes in their lives, and control and management of emotions and acquisition of social skills. Therefore, the objective arises to systematize the information regarding the relationship between parent-child affective bond and secure attachment as contributing factors of emotional well-being in boys and girls from 0 to 5 years of age in a pandemic situation by Covid-19. Through a qualitative approach of descriptive type. Through a bibliographic review; employing data collection, integration and analysis. Getting as result that children from 0 to 5 years of age present positive emotions if their parents are possessors of them; which will generate in family members emotional well-being and adequate coping with the negative effects that have arisen from the Covid-19 pandemic.